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Necklace

(Italian, 1798–1870)
about 1870
(not assigned)Italy
Medium/TechniqueGlass micromosaic, mounted in gold
DimensionsOverall: 0.8 x 41 x 6 cm (5/16 x 16 1/8 x 2 3/8 in.)
Other (clasp): 2 cm (13/16 in.)
Credit LineBequest of Caroline Louise Williams French
Accession number15.231
On View
Not on view
ClassificationsJewelry / Adornment
Collections
Description
Antonio Civilotti, the goldsmith who crafted this exquisite necklace, incorporated micromosaic ornaments symbolizing Rome’s imperial past. The central portrait is of Julius Caesar, Rome’s dictator during the mid-first century b.c., and includes a Latin inscription that means "I am the leader." The necklace’s other allusions to Rome’s glorious past include the eagle, the initials SPQR (Senate and Roman people), and the fasces, a bundle of sticks with a double ax that symbolized power and jurisdiction.
InscriptionsStamped indistinctly on clasp c777, crossed keys and crown ?
Provenance1915, bequest of Caroline Louisa Williams French (b. 1833 - d. 1914), Boston, to the MFA. (Accession Date: April 1, 1915)