Keshava Das's "Rasikapriya": The Nayaka and the Dutika

Keshava Das composed the romantic poem called the Rasikapriya ("Connoisseur's Delights") in 1591 in the Central Indian kingdom of Orchha. Written in Braj Basha, it is an important work of Indian vernacular literature. Extremely popular even within the first few decades of its writing, the Rasikapriya was illustrated many times by artists of differing backgrounds. The copy to which this page belongs, which is colloquially known as the "Boston" Rasikapriya because there are 29 pages in the collection of the MFA, was produced in the early seventeenth century. The relatively naturalistic style of the illustrations and the vertical format of the pages suggests that it was created within the orbit of the Mughal court, and the vernacular text and its content - about Krishna and his lovers - suggest a Hindu patron. Approximately 60 pages from this dispersed manuscript are known today.