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Altarpiece of Saint Peter

(Spanish (Aragonese), active about 1450–1487)
about 1480
Medium/TechniqueTempera on panel with parchment ground
DimensionsMaximum framed dimensions: 502.92 x 579.76 cm (198 x 228 1/4 in.)
Credit LineGift of Robert Hall McCormick
Accession number46.856
On View
Not on view
ClassificationsPaintings
Collections
Description
The monumental scale of this elaborate work is typical of Spanish altarpieces of the period. The altarpiece comprises a complex arrangement of twenty-six paintings.  Enthroned as pope and attended by cardinals, the majestic figure of Saint Peter is flanked by four scenes relating to his life. A depiction of Christ's Crucifixion occupies its traditional place of honor in the central panel located directly above Saint Peter. To either side, the artist depicts events from the lives of the Virgin and St. Blaise, a fourth-century martyr.  At some time in its history, the altarpiece was dismantled, but its components were reassembled in the present form in the nineteenth century.
ProvenanceUntil 1904, Somzée Collection, Brussels; May 24 - June 11, 1904, Somzée sale, Galerie Fievez, Brussels, lot 529. By 1924 until at least 1925, private collection [see note 1]. 1928, with Wildenstein and Co., New York; 1928, sold by Wildenstein to William Randolph Hearst for the International Studio Corporation, New York [see note 2]; 1928 until at least 1939, International Studio Corporation. By 1946, Robert Hall McCormick; 1946, gift of Robert Hall McCormick, through Miss Elizabeth Day McCormick, to the MFA. (Accession Date: September 12, 1946)

NOTES:
[1] The altarpiece was lent by a private collector to the Archiepiscopal Museum, Utrecht, in 1924 and was still there in 1925, as discussed in "Het Gildeboek," 7 (October, 1924): pp. 96-97 and 8 (October, 1925): p. 83. [2] The International Studio Corporation was a Hearst-owned company that had the responsibility of uncrating, cataloguing, storing, and shipping art objects Mr. Hearst had purchased.
Saint Bernardino
Sano di Pietro
Story of Psyche
Jacopo del Sellaio
about 1490
Scenes from the Life of the Virgin and Life of Christ
Unidentified artist, Russian (Palekh School), 18th century
The Coronation of the Virgin
Pietro Nardi
1859–60
Virgin and Child with Saint Lucy
Unidentified artist, Greek (Veneto-Cretan), 16th century
The Adoration of the Christ Child with the Dove of the Holy Spirit
Argonaut Master
last third of the 15th century
Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew
Lorenzo di Niccolò di Martino
about 1404–10
Virgin and Child with Two Angels
Guidoccio Cozzarelli
about 1480
Saint Lucy
Jacopo del Casentino
about 1340
Battle of Pharsalus and the Beheading of Pompey
Apollonio di Giovanni di Tomaso
about 1456–65