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Card table

1730–50
Object PlaceBoston, Massachusetts
Medium/TechniqueMahogany, chestnut, eastern white pine, original needlework top
Dimensions68.6 x 90.5 x 89.2 cm (27 x 35 5/8 x 35 1/8 in.)
Credit LineMuseum purchase with funds donated anonymously and William E. Nickerson Fund
Accession number49.330
On View
On view
ClassificationsFurniture
Collections
Description
Boston's conservative Puritan roots continued to hold sway in the first half of the eighteenth century, as extensive legislation against such social vices as alcohol, tobacco, gambling, and card playing made evident. Despite such laws, the existence of this card table and a small group of related examples made between 1730 and 1750 proves that wealthy Bostonians of the time participated in these forbidden activities and reveals a move in the Massachusetts Bay Colony toward a more secular society. This piece's finely wrought needlework playing surface-no doubt the handiwork of a young woman-belies the small transgression that the table represents. The embroidered scene is a common one derived from contemporary print sources; it depicts a shepherdess resting on her elbow amid an abundance of flora and fauna. As part of their schooling, girls of affluent families were taught several genteel skills, including drawing, letter writing, conversation, and needlework. Large embroidered pictures were cherished as significant accomplishments, often framed or mounted and kept as a reminder of a woman's girlhood. Thus, secular rebellion and the innocence of young womanhood collide in this single piece of furniture.This text was adapted from Ward, et al., MFA Highlights: American Decorative Arts & Sculpture (Boston, 2006) available at www.mfashop.com/mfa-publications.html.
This table is notable for its original, needlework top, undoubtedly worked by a young woman, as was customary. The embroidered scene is derived from contemporary print sources and depicts a shepherdess resting on her elbow amid an abundance of flora and fauna.
InscriptionsIn graphite beneath top: "C" within a circle and with parallel lines) In paint on the back of the drawer: "JL" [?]ProvenanceIn the collection of Mrs. Henry St. John Smith by 1928 and lent by her October 15, 1928; returned to her December 11, 1929; relent by Mrs. Constance Wharton Smith, August 31, 1934, from whom it was purchased in 1949 with an anonymous contribution and Income of William E. Nickerson Fund No.2 in April 1949 for $1,200.
Clothespress
1740–50
Sideboard
Thomas Seymour
1800–12
Side chair
1840–60
Card table (one of a pair)
Thomas Seymour
1808–15
Bedside stand
Thomas Seymour
1804–09
Keyhole
Thomas Seymour
about 1809
Tambour secretary
John Seymour
1798–1805
Commode
Thomas Seymour
1809
Side chair (one of a pair)
John Welch
about 1750–60
Leg
John Welch
about 1750–60