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Dagger and Sheath
Dagger and Sheath

Dagger and Sheath

Artist Unidentified
20th century
Medium/TechniqueWood and metal
DimensionsOverall: 56.2 x 7.4 x 2.5 cm (22 1/8 x 2 15/16 x 1 in.)
Credit LineGift of Geneviève McMillan in memory of Reba Stewart
Accession number2009.2553
On View
Not on view
ClassificationsWarfare, hunting, fishing
Description
Iron knives, swords, and other weapons are more than armaments; they are powerful symbols of prestige and authority. Many weapons are intricately adorned with abstract geometric patterns, figurative elements, western-made objects, and copper accents, all of which are intended to increase the status of the object's owner. In addition to the functional and ceremonial aspects of African weaponry, iron blades were excellent trade items that could function as currency.  Azande daggers tend to be less heavily adorned with decorative features, but can be identified by their thin handles wrapped with either copper or iron. Daggers were often used as part of dowries and a bridegroom may have to relinquish dozens of blades to the father of his soon-to-be wife.
ProvenanceGeneviève McMillan (b. 1922 - d. 2008), Cambridge, MA; 2008, to the Geneviève McMillan and Reba Stewart Foundation, Cambridge; 2009, gift of the Geneviève McMillan and Reba Stewart Foundation to the MFA. (Accession Date: June 17, 2009)
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