Hat
Artist Unidentified
20th century
Object PlaceDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Medium/Techniquebasketry, buttons, reeds or quills, shells
DimensionsOverall: 17 x 15 x 22 cm (6 11/16 x 5 7/8 x 8 11/16 in.)
Credit LineGift of Geneviève McMillan in memory of Reba Stewart
Accession number2009.2655
On View
Not on viewClassificationsCostumes
DescriptionAs members of the Lega bwami association, which includes all circumcised adult men and their wives, advance through the association's hierarchy, different types of hats visually reveal the grade they have attained. The headdresses' shapes and materials have significance linked to bwami esoteric knowledge. Shells, for instance, allude to the waxing moon, while the elephant-tail bristles recall the animal's powerful role as a symbol and alter ego of leaders.
Provenance1994, sold by Hamill Gallery, Boston, to Geneviève McMillan (b. 1922 - d. 2008), Cambridge, MA; 2008, to the Geneviève McMillan and Reba Stewart Foundation, Cambridge; 2009, gift of the Geneviève McMillan and Reba Stewart Foundation to the MFA. (Accession Date: June 17, 2009)
1900–25
20th century
