Short sword (mambeli)

20th century

Object PlaceDemocratic Republic of the Congo

Medium/TechniqueWood, iron

DimensionsOverall: 62.9 x 12.7 cm (24 3/4 x 5 in.)
Lender accessory (Mount): 17.8 x 10.2 cm (7 x 4 in.)

Credit LineGift of Alan Helms

Accession number2009.5114

On View

Not on view

ClassificationsWarfare, hunting, fishing

Collections

Description

In addition to being a functional blade, the mambeli short sword served as a symbol of prestige and as currency. Most were carried under the belt without a sheath. While their dimensions vary considerably—from 8 to 36 inches—the size of the handle is always relatively small.

The mambeli short sword was produced in large quantities by Boa (Ababua, Bobwa), Angba (including the Mongelima), and Hanga smiths and sold to patrons throughout the region, including in Bandia, Zande, Mangbetu, Nzakara, Barambo, Mba, Ndaaka, Bati, Binja, and Bengé communities. This type of sword was so pupular that it inspired many variations on the form by smiths working throughout the region.

ProvenanceAbout 2000, sold by L'Ile du Démon, Paris, to Alan Helms, Boston; 2009, gift of Alan Helms to the MFA. (Accession date: December 16, 2009)