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Carnet de bal

about 1785
Medium/TechniqueGold, pink enamel, ivory
DimensionsLength: 11.4 cm (4 1/2 in.)
Credit LineGift of the heirs of Bettina Looram de Rothschild
Accession number2015.97.1-3
On View
Not on view
ClassificationsTools and equipment
Collections
InscriptionsOn the front: the monogram of the Montgolfier brothers and with stars. On the reverse: 'A LA GLOIRE/DES MONTGOLFIERS' with entwined initials. A paper label affixed to one of the ivory leaves is inscribed in ink: "Baron N. von Rothschild"
ProvenanceNathaniel von Rothschild (b. 1836 - d. 1905), Vienna [see note 1]; by descent to his nephew, Alphonse de Rothschild (b. 1878 – d. 1942) and Clarice de Rothschild (b. 1894 – d. 1967), Vienna; 1938, confiscated from Alphonse and Clarice de Rothschild by Nazi forces (no. AR 3245) [see note 2]; taken to the Kunsthistorisches Museum and stored at the Central Depot, Neue Burg, Vienna; 1941, removed to the monastery of Kremsmünster and subsequently to Alt Aussee; 1945, recovered by Allied forces; about 1947/1950, returned to Clarice de Rothschild, New York [see note 3]; by descent to her daughter, Bettina Looram de Rothschild (b. 1924 - d. 2012); about 1990/1992, given by Bettina Looram de Rothschild to members of her family; 2015, gift of the heirs of Bettina Looram de Rothschild to the MFA. (Accession Date: February 25, 2015)

NOTES:
[1] Inventar über die in den Nathaniel Freiherr von Rothschild'schen Nachlass gehörigen, in dem Palais in Wien, IV. Bezirk, Theresianumgasse Nr. 14 befindlichen Kunstgegenstände und Einrichtungsstücke (Vienna, 1906), pp. 250-251, no. 1264.

[2] With the Anschluss, or annexation of Austria to Nazi Germany in March, 1938, the possessions of Alphonse and Clarice de Rothschild were seized and expropriated almost immediately by Nazi forces. This carnet de bal appears in a Nazi-generated inventory of 1939 as no. AR (Alphonse Rothschild) 3245: "Notiztafel aus Elfenbein; dreiteilig, in einem Etui aus goldmontiertem Kupferemail, rosa Fond mit Goldsternchen, mit einem Medallion des Montgolfierballons. Steine besetzt. End 18 Jhdt." Katalog beschlagnahmter Sammlungen, inbesondere der Rothschild-Sammlungen in Wien, Verlags-Nr. 4938, Staatsdruckerei Wien, 1939, Privatarchiv, reproduced in Sophie Lillie, "Was einmal war: Handbuch der enteigneten Kunstsammlungen Wiens" (Vienna, 2003), p. 1104.

[3] Many works of art stored elsewhere by the Nazis were moved to the abandoned salt mines of Alt Aussee in Austria, to be kept safe from wartime bombing. Allied troops recovered the looted artwork at the end of World War II, and established collecting points where the art could be identified for restitution to its rightful owners. In 1947 Clarice de Rothschild visited the salt mines at Alt Aussee, where she was able to identify the crates of works of art from her family’s collection, facilitating its return shortly thereafter.
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