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Capital

about 1200–50
Object PlaceToulouse, France
Medium/TechniqueStone; limestone
DimensionsOverall: 27 x 22.5 x 22cm (10 5/8 x 8 7/8 x 8 11/16in.)
Credit LineGift of Mrs. Albertine W. F. Valentine, residuary legatee under the will of Hervey E. Wetzel
Accession number19.645
On View
On view
ClassificationsArchitectural elements
Collections
Description
Capitals, the crowning elements of columns, provided areas for sculptural decoration in church interiors and monastic cloisters. The most extravagantly carved capitals might include figures, narrative scenes, plant life, animals, or fantastic beasts. These examples display mythical creatures including the dragon and possibly the amphisbaena--a serpent with a head at either end of its body--both believed in medieval times to exist.
ProvenanceBy 1917, sold by Dikran G. Kelekian (dealer; b. 1867 - d. 1953), New York, to Hervey E. Wetzel (b. 1888 - d. 1918), Boston; 1918, by inheritance to his cousin, Mrs. Albertine W. F. Valentine, Chicago [see note 1]; 1919, gift of Mrs. Albertine W. F. Valentine, residuary legatee under the will of Hervey E. Wetzel, to the MFA. (Accession Date: March 31, 1919)

NOTES:
[1] First lent to the MFA in 1917.
Capital
Unidentified artist
late 12–early 13th century
Capital
Unidentified artist
about 1125–50
Portal facade and sculptural elements
Unidentified artist
about 1150–1200
Corbel
early 16th century
Relief- Copy of Console
Francesco di Simone Ferrucci
16th century?
1140–1500