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Kali/Tara

1885–1890
(not assigned)Calcutta, West Bengal, India
Medium/TechniqueLithograph
Dimensions11 15/16 x 16 1/16 in. / 30.3 x 40.8 cm.
Credit LineHoward Truelove Memorial Fund
Accession number2018.2115
On View
Not on view
ClassificationsPrints
Description

This print belongs to a set of five prints depicting the 10 Mahavidyas. The Mahavidyas, who first appear in late medieval Hinduism, are considered to be individual incarnations or manifestations of the Great Goddess, paralleling the ten incarnations of Vishnu. An origin story relates them to ten forms assumed by Shiva's wife Sati, in her anger over the disrespect her father, Daksha, showed toward Shiva. The Mahavidyas were particularly honored in the Bengal region.

The first of the five prints, this image depicts Kali naked, holding a severed head and a bloody cleaver, and wearing a garland of skulls as well as a belt of severed arms. She stands astride a prostrate Shiva and is accompanied by jackals. Tara appears similar to Kali, but she is pregnant and wears a tiger skin. She is depicted standing in a cremation ground surrounded by blazing fires.

InscriptionsLeft side: Below image: title of print in English, Sanskrit and Bengali At bottom: Calcutta Art Studio 185 Bowbazar St Right side: Below image: title of print in English, Sanskrit and Bengali At bottom: Calcutta Art Studio 185 Bowbazar St
ProvenanceBy descent from Nabokumar Biswas, Calcutta Art Studio, Calcutta, to Sayantan Biswas, Calcutta (great-grandson of Nabokumar Biswas); 2017, sold by Sayantan Biswas to Mark Baron and Elise Boisante, New York; 2018, sold by Mark Baron and Elise Boisante to the MFA. (Accession Date: September 26, 2018)

Sarojini
Calcutta Art Studio
1882
Calcutta Art Studio
about 1890
Shri Shri Dashabhuja
Calcutta Jubilee Art Studio, H.P. Bhur
About 1880–1885
Shiva Parvati
Calcutta Jubilee Art Studio
About 1880–1885
Ahalyá Udhár
Calcutta Art Studio
About 1880
Harishchandra
Calcutta Art Studio
About 1878
Annapurna
Calcutta Art Studio
About 1878
Gostha Lila
Calcutta Art Studio
About 1880
Krishna-Kali
Calcutta Art Studio
About 1883
Akaal Bodhan
Calcutta Art Studio
About 1885
Shri Shri Anapurna
Calcutta Art Studio
About 1890
Dwarf Incarnation
Calcutta Art Studio
About 1890