Glistening Green Pond
Overall: 249.2 × 60 cm (98 1/8 × 23 5/8 in.)
Xiang Shengmo was born in the region of the Yangzi River Delta, near Changshu. His grandfather collected Chinese paintings and calligraphy, and Xiang’s work showed a comprehensive understanding of ancient masters’ styles.
At the top of this painting, there is a seal reading “Yu Qing Gong Shuhua Ji”, indicating that the work once hung in the Yu Qing Palace (Palace of Cultivating Happiness) in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Changshu and Beijing were the two most meaningful places for the collector Weng Tonghe—one was his hometown; the other was the center of power in the country and the place where he spent the apex of his career. When he served as tutor of the crown prince in the imperial court, he worked in this same Yu Qing Palace—the schoolroom for princes as well as a library for the emperor—for more than thirteen years. When Weng Tonghe viewed this painting in 1887, he recalled in an inscription the times he spent in the Yu Qing Palace and that others often referred to him as Teacher of Yu Qing Palace.