Phillip II and Anna of Austria

Commemorative and portrait medals gained popularity during the Renaissance and medal making spread out beyond the Italian peninsula. In the Netherlands, the period of intense economic change and new prosperity of the 17th century coincided with a new interest in medals as a portable, reproducible art form suitable for depicting a wide range of subjects. Some medals depict important people, like rulers, elected officials, naval and military heroes; some show events, such as significant battles, treaties signed, marriages; and others show buildings or institutions that spoke of the United Provinces’ prosperity and commerce, like the town hall and the stock exchange in Amsterdam. Jacques Jonghelinck was from Antwerp and came from a family of mintmasters. In addition to excelling as a medalist, Jonghelinck also was an influential sculptor. His travels to Italy provided an important opportunity to study the works of leading Italian medalists like Leone Leoni and Domenico Poggini.