Estragos de la Guerra. (Ravages of War); Fatales consequencias de la sangrienta guerra en España con Buonaparte. Y otros caprichos enfaticos [Disasters of War], plate 30.
Francisco Goya y Lucientes
(Spanish, 1746–1828)
about 1811-12
Medium/TechniqueEtching, drypoint, burin, lavis (direct etching), and burnishing, on laid paper; working proof, touched with gray ink.
DimensionsPlatemark: 14.1 x 17 cm (5 9/16 x 6 11/16 in.)
Sheet: 19.2 x 25.2 cm (7 9/16 x 9 15/16 in.)
Sheet: 19.2 x 25.2 cm (7 9/16 x 9 15/16 in.)
Credit LineMuseum purchase with funds donated by Jeptha H. Wade and M. and M. Karolik Fund
Accession number1973.727
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This extraordinary image captures the horror inflicted in Zaragoza, Goya’s native city, by the explosion of a powder magazine. Goya’s radically imaginative conception, with falling bodies and furniture, long predates stop-motion photography. The Disasters of War were not published in Goya’s lifetime, so "working" proofs like this provide valuable testimony about Goya’s original intentions. Unfortunately, a later, prudish collector has partly masked the vulnerable nakedness of the falling woman by adding touches of gray ink on her breast and thighs.
ProvenanceDon Sebastián Gabriel de Borbón [b. 1811- d. 1875), probably by descent, to his son; Don Alfonso de Borbón (b. 1866 - d. 1934). Georges Provôt sale, Paris, Hôtel Drouot, April 10, 1935, lot 59; Maurice Gobin (b. 1883), Paris dealer; June 1935 Philip Hofer (b. 1898–d. 1984) and his wife, Frances L. Hofer (b. 1908–d. 1978), Cambridge, MA; 1974, sold by Mr. and Mrs. Hofer, through R. M. Light, dealer (b. 1929 - d. 2016), Boston and Santa Barbara, CA, to the MFA. (original vote June 13, 1973)
Note: source: Philip Hofer's annotated copy of the Provôt sale in MFA library.
Note: source: Philip Hofer's annotated copy of the Provôt sale in MFA library.
Francisco Goya y Lucientes
Drawn and etched 1811-1812, published 1863
Francisco Goya y Lucientes
Drawn and etched about 1810–14
Francisco Goya y Lucientes
Drawn and etched about 1810–14
Francisco Goya y Lucientes
Drawn and etched 1811-12
Francisco Goya y Lucientes
Drawn and etched 1811-12; published 1863
Francisco Goya y Lucientes
Drawn and etched about 1815–16
Francisco Goya y Lucientes
Drawn and etched about 1811- 12; this set printed about 1862; whole series first published posthumously 1863
Francisco Goya y Lucientes
Drawn and etched about 1810–14
Francisco Goya y Lucientes
Drawn and etched about 1811-1812
Francisco Goya y Lucientes
Drawn and etched about 1810–11