Female Figure

The artists of the Mundugumor and their neighbors carved especially bold sculptures. Although this figure has been attributed to the Mundugumor, rather unusual stylistic features such as the protuberant belly indicate that it may come from a nearby area. Like other anthropomorphic works from the Sepik region, it is thought to represent a powerful legendary or recently deceased ancestress. Communities traditionally kept large figures of this type in ceremonial houses. Families owned smaller sculptures, such as this one, which had proper names and were recognized as spirits that could benefit the family and the community. This female figure-with its forward-thrusting head and hunched shoulders-assumes a dynamic, almost threatening pose. Its tension and its broken form suggest imminent movement and belie its relatively small size. With feet clutching a mound base, it stands with flexed, widespread legs, bulging stomach and breasts, and a face with prominent ridged eyes and pierced septum. The weathered, heavy wood retains faint traces of red and white pigments.