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Commemorative head
Commemorative head

Commemorative head

Royal Bronze-casting Guild (Igun Eronmwon)
Artist Unidentified
late 15th–early 16th century
Object PlaceNigeria
Medium/TechniqueCopper alloy, iron
DimensionsLength x width: 20.3 x 15.9 cm (8 x 6 1/4 in.)
Credit LineRobert Owen Lehman Collection
Accession number2012.250
On View
On view
ClassificationsSculpture
ProvenanceBy 1964 until at least 1970, Jay C. Leff (b. 1925 - d. 2000), Uniontown, PA [see note]. 2012, gift of Robert Owen Lehman to the MFA. (Accession Date: April 25, 2012)

NOTE: Included in the exhibitions "African Sculpture from the Collection of Jay C. Leff" (Museum of Primitive Art, New York. November 25, 1964 – February 7, 1965), cat. no. 71 and "The Art of Black Africa: Collection Jay C. Leff" (Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh, October 24, 1969 –January 18, 1970), cat. no. 186.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Although the early provenance of this object is not recorded, it is likely that British forces looted it from the Royal Palace in Benin City in 1897. At that time troops occupied the city and seized approximately 4,000 works of art; these objects then made their way to European collectors, dealers, and museums. It is also possible that it left Benin City at a later date or by other means that have not been documented.


Commemorative head
Royal Bronze-casting Guild (Igun Eronmwon)
late 15th–early 16th century
Commemorative head of a king (Oba)
Royal Bronze-casting Guild (Igun Eronmwon)
late 16th century
Portuguese soldier
Royal Bronze-casting Guild (Igun Eronmwon)
16th century
Mounted ruler (so-called Horseman)
Royal Bronze-casting Guild (Igun Eronmwon)
16th century
Pendant showing an Oba (King) and two dignitaries
Royal Bronze-casting Guild (Igun Eronmwon)
18th–19th century
Pendant showing an Oba (King) and two dignitaries
Royal Bronze-casting Guild (Igun Eronmwon)
17th–early 18th century
Pendant of a Portuguese horseman
Royal Bronze-casting Guild (Igun Eronmwon)
16th century
Hip ornament showing a ram
Royal Bronze-casting Guild (Igun Eronmwon)
18th century
Royal double gong
Royal Bronze-casting Guild (Igun Eronmwon)
17th century
Game piece
Royal Bronze-casting Guild (Igun Eronmwon)
16th–17th century
Staff showing a bird of prophesy
Royal Bronze-casting Guild (Igun Eronmwon)
19th century
Relief plaque showing a painted youth
Royal Bronze-casting Guild (Igun Eronmwon)
c. 1530-1570